The Georgia Bulletin

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What I Have Seen and Heard - Archbishop Gregory's Weekly Column

Print Issue: July 19, 2001

Rural Georgia Has Become Sister June's 'Place'

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By Rebecca Rackoczy, Special To The Bulletin

CUMMING—It’s a warm spring day and goats are lazily sunning themselves in their paddock. Butterflies swoop over the pasture. The peace of the day is broken by the sporadic grinding and roar of trucks and cars on nearby Dawsonville Highway, racing to their destinations.

But if the rural calm is lost on those busy commuters, it doesn’t faze Sister June Racicot, OP. On this 18-acre oasis of farmland amidst encroaching suburbia, she has helped develop a place of restfulness and calm, a retreat called Cedar Hill Enrichment Center, where women come seeking solace and spiritual rest, and where she and Sister Kathryn Cliatt, OP, help them find their way with guidance and spiritual companioning.

For Sister Racicot, Cedar Hill represents an evolution of the temporal workings of the Holy Spirit, the end product of a decades-long journey of working with families in rural Georgia. It is also a continuing evolution of sorts for her own spiritual journey that began a half century ago, more than 700 miles north, when she took her vows as an Adrian Dominican nun. In June, she celebrated her 50th anniversary at the motherhouse in Adrian, Mich.

Growing up in Michigan, Sister Racicot says she was drawn to the Dominican nuns while attending school. “The sisters were filled with so much joy,” she recalls. But the idea of becoming a nun didn’t present itself until her senior year of high school when she realized it was her ultimate calling. From then on, she says, she didn’t look back.

In the 1950s and ‘60s, teaching was the chosen, and often the only path, for women Religious. Sister Racicot followed, teaching in Chicago, Florida and Alabama. In the early 1960s, she was a school administrator and superior in Montgomery, Ala., where the bus boycott began the nation’s unsteady progress toward racial integration. With Gov. George Wallace and other Alabama officials, like Birmingham Sheriff Bull Connor, bitterly opposing integration, it was a painful time for Montgomery, the capital, and its citizens.

“It was a difficult time,” Sister Racicot recalled. “Many parishioners who considered themselves good people, who gave much time to the church and to their community, were really confused.”

The vision of an equal and integrated society wasn’t something they fully grasped, she said. “It was a whole way of life for them, and people were telling them they were prejudiced . . . They couldn’t understand what was wrong.”

Her own school was not integrated that year, but after the march from Selma to Montgomery in 1965, two black students from the neighboring military base were enrolled.

The period was not without soul-searching, but Sister Racicot says she was more of a listener then, not a do-er. More than 20 years later in 1987 she did participate, marching with the Rev. Hosea Williams and thousands of others in Forsyth County, Georgia, who protested against the Ku Klux Klan, as a witness against racism and for increased integration in the county.

In 1968, inspirations coming from the Second Vatican Council allowed nuns to branch out and pursue their ministries in new ways. Sister Racicot chose to leave school administration to teach her first love, English literature, to high school students in Tampa. It was during that period that she began reexamining her original call to the order, and sought a way to “serve the poor and look at social justice issues.”

Already in Florida, she joined several other sisters, including Sister Cliatt, in her search, which led them to look again at the Deep South where she had spent much of her teaching career.

“We wrote an outline of ministry, and looked at what (personal) gifts we had, and sent our proposal to four bishops” in Atlanta, Savannah, Raleigh, N.C., and Charleston, S.C.

They had an interview with Atlanta Archbishop Thomas Donnellan and also interviewed in Greenville, S.C.

They got the call to come to Atlanta. The sisters met with the heads of each department in the archdiocese and asked what they felt the greatest need was. While each department had its own list of concerns, they all boiled down to one area. “They told us there was very little outreach outside of metro Atlanta,” she recalled.

The women, originally four in number, shifted their focus to Forsyth and Hall counties, and went to live there, starting the seeds of what would become a large rural social service agency that would impact thousands of citizens. It was July 1975.

But their objective would take time. While both Forsyth and Hall now are considered suburbs of Atlanta, (Forsyth was named the fastest growing county in the nation two years ago) there weren’t many Catholics in the county in the 1970s and ‘80s. Just three families in the area were Catholic, and they trekked to a parish 20 miles away in Gainesville. Cumming became a mission, and in 1977 became Good Shepherd Parish. A small house on five acres was the site where a priest would come once a month.

But just because there was a dearth of Catholics, that didn’t mean there wasn’t any work for the nuns. “Catholic Social Services and the archbishop told us to work with the poor, and the poor here were not Catholic,” she said. But providing that help would prove a challenge

At first, they were viewed with suspicion, Sister Racicot recalled. “Our biggest challenge was walking in the county as nuns,” she said.

Father Alan Dillmann, now retired, then pastor of Good Shepherd Church, recalls threats by the Klan, which at the time had a strong presence in Forsyth County, and “trucks going by the house at night with their lights out. It was scary.”

Adding to the nuns’ handicap were itinerant volunteer workers who had come before. “They were used to people coming into the county, writing their masters’ theses on Appalachian poor and then leaving,” said Sister Racicot.

Pride also stood in the way of many people asking for help, she said. So the sisters didn’t tell the people they needed help; they asked for help themselves.

“When we would go into the hardware store we told them we were building our own furniture and we asked for advice.”

Building their own furniture, planting a large garden and raising goats, they stayed in the house that doubled as a church and converted the carport into a chapel.

They began seeking donations of clothing and food and opened a thrift store in a small building nearby. Social workers from Gainesville would refer clients for help in clothing and assistance to the sisters.

“Slowly the word got out that if you needed help, people would say, ‘Go up to the place and see the sisters, they’ll help,’” recalled Sister Racicot. The name, ‘The Place,’ stuck, and it is still referred to as such.

The Place became the center of the sisters’ outreach programs, offering everything from emergency funding for people who needed to pay utility bills, to empowerment programs, to outreach to what was then a fledgling Hispanic community.

In 1977, the archdiocese moved the sisters to a farmhouse, where they still are, on the current Cedar Hill property. But while clothing and food were immediate needs for the community, there were other pressing issues. By the late 1970s, established and accepted as part of the community, the women were approached by the wife of a man who had heart problems and needed health care. The couple had limited funds and could not find affordable health care.

And so the George E. Wilson Clinic, named after the man who needed help, was born.

“They put their heads together and approached the federal government for a grant and received a small grant. It was a grass-roots effort,” recalled Linda Howell, the chief financial officer of what is now called Georgia Highlands Medical Services, Inc.

The first clinic was housed in a doublewide trailer and staffed by a volunteer doctor and nurse. Today, a 19,000-square-foot facility stands in Cumming, serving more than 8,500 patients a year, with a staff of 33 employees. About 40 percent of those served are below the poverty line. It still operates under the premise started by the sisters,

that anyone can have medical care, regardless of ability to pay. It is funded and operated partly with grants and federal funding, United Way funding, insurance co-pays and lots of community support.

“The nuns single-handedly started this clinic with just a dream and a prayer,” said Howell. “This has really grown because of them. If everybody did as much for a county, it would be a better world.”

Another project took shape at the same time the clinic was getting off the ground, recalled Sister Racicot. “We asked for anyone interested in helping house abused woman and children to meet at the Shoney’s.”

Twenty people showed up. The attendees of that original meeting formed a core group of advisors who would help the sisters put together Family Haven, a shelter for abused women and children. Then there was Sojourners House, an emergency shelter for families.

There were also projects that grew from efforts to help the senior citizens of the county, including Good Shepherd Place, run by Catholic Housing Initiatives, Inc.

“We didn’t start anything unless it was a need voiced by the people,” said Sister Racicot. But there were obstacles. The operation of centers like The Place and other programs that grew from their initiative in the middle of an area that beforehand had no such programs, let alone programs operated by nuns, was an adjustment for both the community and the women who held on to their mission, noted Steve Brazen.

Now executive director of Senior Connections, which serves senior citizens in DeKalb County, Brazen met the sisters in 1978, as a program assistant, and later director of the Catholic Social Services Secretariat, what CSS and Catholic Charities were then called. Also during that time, the sisters’ growing ministry, formally called Rural Social Services, was re-established on Pirkle Ferry Road.

“Sister June was — and is still — a very calm, reflective person,” said Brazen, but she had an ability to deal with crises. “When someone would come (frantic) when their trailer burned down, June could calm them down. She had an ability to deal with crises and cut down and get to the bottom of an issue. She could step back and raise the question, ‘What does this person really need?’ . . . and listen and not just funnel them off to such and such a program.”

Brazen noted that both women exemplified “a great deal of integrity and did what was just and right, whether it be with staff, client or any relationship they had.”

The gradual acceptance of nuns in this largely Protestant and very close-knit community was uplifting for them, said Sister Racicot. “Eventually, we were so accepted, we were free to be who we were,” and not stereotyped into cubbyholes of what a nun should be or do.

That acceptance gave the sisters the courage to begin another project. In 1992, Sister Cliatt was elected to a leadership position within the order and was required to travel. And in 1994, after more than two decades of working with the poor, Sister Racicot took a sabbatical to reflect on the next direction of her career.

“I stayed here, but did a number of different things,” Sister Racicot said. One of those “things” was developing a spiritual retreat. “A group of mothers from St. Pius High School called and asked if they could meet on our property for a prayer retreat, and asked if Kathryn and I would help direct the retreat.”

Then a group of Presbyterian women asked if they too could come to the farm. The word got out that the farm was a place of quiet. Just like The Place was where you went to get temporal assistance, this was “the place” to regain spiritual peace.

The two sisters began a feasibility study on retreats and found that at that time there was no spiritual retreat center for women within a 100-mile radius of Atlanta. And so, Cedar Hill Enrichment Center was born.

They approached Archbishop John F. Donoghue with a request to buy the land and house where they were living; instead, they were given the property in full.

Cedar Hill has now become a place where women come to reflect on and renew their Christian spirituality through special programs and sometimes through monastic contemplation in small hermitages on the property.

“We want them to discover and renew their relationship with the Divine,” said Sister Racicot. Last year, she became a certified massage therapist, in an effort to continue her belief in caring for the mind, spirit and body.

Tricia Harrell was one of those St. Pius mothers who first approached Sister Racicot. Today she serves on the board of directors for Cedar Hill.

“Sister June is so well-balanced. She is a model you would hope for in a woman Religious — she upholds the tradition, but is also open to new traditions. In a gentle, loving way, she helps women discover their potential . . . and helps you uncover what you can do in the world.”

Although no longer directly involved in the projects and programs they helped create, the legacy of the sisters here is still apparent, and continues with the spiritual direction they provide for women of every socioeconomic status. Their influence in the community is still here too. When they began the task of expanding their facilities, the Forsyth Rotary Club came and put a new floor down in the goat shed and helped convert it. They also bulldozed and cleared areas for parking and pathways in a former pasture.

“By virtue of the fact of their persistence and their work with people, they dispelled a lot of prejudice and became part of the community,” noted Father Dillmann. “They planted a lot of seeds, and the things they started are still ongoing with the local community.”

For Sister Racicot, no doubt the next years will be filled. She has gone from ministering to the physical needs of the community to helping meet their spiritual needs. And even though she is still going full steam, retirement has already been mentioned to their board of directors, and both sisters are beginning to mentor others who will take their place at Cedar Hill. But Sister Racicot doesn’t intend on leaving this rural community, which has been her home now for 26 years.

“It is my hope to stay right here in an advisory capacity and continue to minister at Cedar Hill.”

BLESSING -- Sister June Racicot, OP, center, holds a bowl of incense as Msgr. John McDonough, second from left, blesses The Place in May 1990 in a new location on Bettis Tribble Gap Road, Cumming.
Photo: Forsyth County News