| The coat of arms of Archbishop John Francis Donoghue, D.D., joins
elements of his personal arms with the coat of arms of the Atlanta archdiocese.
The new coat of arms is a visual representation linking the Atlanta archdiocese
with personal aspects of the archbishop's life. By combining the personal arms
on the same shield with those of the archdiocese the spiritual unity of the
archbishop with his flock is signified.
The coat of arms is a means of identification. In this case it identifies
the institution of the archdiocese with its fifth archbishop. Its design will
be used as the official seal of the diocese which is affixed to legal and other
documents.
The shield is divided in half vertically. The dexter, or right side of the
arms, as viewed by one who is wearing the shield and bearing it on his arm,
remains the same from bishop to bishop. Its significance comes from symbols
which uniquely represent the Archdiocese of Atlanta. The sinister, or left
side, as viewed by the one bearing the shield, contains symbols representing
the individual archbishop.
On the dexter for the archdiocese are three blue wavy bars which divide the
shield into seven alternate wavy spaces of white and blue. In the center of the
shield is an open gold crown and above on the upper wavy bar is a Cherokee
rose.
The seven white and blue wavy bars are the heraldic equivalent of the sea
and represent Atlanta, which is the See City and is indirectly named after the
Atlantic Ocean. The seven bars also recall the seven sacraments administered in
the archdiocese. Blue and white are the colors of the Blessed Mother. The wavy
aspect of the bars can also be said to symbolize the rolling foothills of the
Blue Ridge country of North Georgia.
The open gold crown represents the crown of Christ the King, the title of
the cathedral Church of the diocese. The crown may also have a secondary
representation commemorating King George II of England, after whom the state of
Georgia was named. On the upper wavy blue bar is a Cherokee Rose, a white
flower with a yellow center, which is the state flower of Georgia.
The sinister impalement, on the right of the viewer, displays the personal
arms of Archbishop Donoghue. The personal arms of Archbishop Donoghue consist
of a field, or surface quartered green and red. The quartering is found in the
arms of the Archdiocese of Washington, and commemorates Archbishop Donoghue's
priestly ministry in the archdiocese. The green and red are the surface colors
of the arms of the Irish septs of O'Donoghue and Ryan, and honor the
archbishop's paternal and maternal ancestry.
The central charge of the arms is a silver (white) cross with its limbs
terminating in fleur-de-lis. This cross flory honors Archbishop Donoghue's
baptismal patron, Saint John Vianney (1786-1859). The fleur-de-lis has long
been a symbol of the Blessed Virgin Mary, and here joined to the cross, alludes
to the archbishop's Pauline motto and his devotion to Christ's Mother. The
chief portion of the shield is ermine (white with black ermine tails) and
commemorates Archbishop Donoghue's long association with Cardinal Patrick
O'Boyle, second archbishop of Washington, whose arms bore an ermine chief.
The motto, "To Live in Christ Jesus" has been slightly adapted
from Saint Paul's Letter to the Philippians 1:21.
In pale behind the arms is placed a gold archiepiscopal cross with a double
traverse. A pontifical hat with then tassels on each side disposed in four
rows, all in green, surrounds the shield ensigning the whole achievement. These
are the heraldic insignia of a prelate of the rank of archbishop. Before 1870
the pontifical hat was worn at solemn cavalcades held in conjunction with papal
ceremonies. The color of the hat and the number of tassels were signs of the
rank of a prelate, a custom still preserved in ecclesiastical heraldry.
The impalement of the personal arms of Archbishop Donoghue with those of the
archdiocese of Atlanta was undertaken by A.W.C. Phelps, a member of The
Heraldry Society, London, England, and resident of Cleveland, Ohio, in July
1993. The arms of the Archdiocese of Atlanta were devised in 1956 by the late
William F.J. Ryan, New York, NY, and West Chatham, Mass.
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