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By Marie Muvlenna
An official of the U.S. Catholic Conference, the National
Conference of Catholic Charities as well as an inter-religious coalition of
Jewish, Protestant and Catholic groups, have all taken strong stands protesting
the Nixon administrations cutback on low-cost housing as well as proposed
cutbacks in programs specifically designed to combat serious social problems.
The National Conference of Catholic Charities (NCCC) commission on
housing took sharp exception to the cutback in housing, terming it an
indication of the lack of concern of the administration for the housing needs
of the poor and near poor. The group, which is the chief coordinating
agency for Catholic Charities social welfare programs throughout the nation,
blasted the recent governmental action in a policy statement saying the
principal victims of this action are the thousands of poor and near poor who
for many reasons must rely on subsidized housing for a decent place to
live.
In January, George Romney, outgoing secretary of the Department of
Housing and Urban Development (HUD) announced an indefinite moratorium on
federally subsidized housing units not already in process and the Farmers
Home Administration then followed suite with an 18 month moratorium on rural
housing programs involving subsidy.
The NCCC rapped the administrations action as
precipitous and unilateral, claiming it will also have an adverse
effect on the nations economy and unemployment picture.
John Cosgrove, director of the Urban Affairs Division of the U.S.
Catholic Conference (USCC), said proposed cutbacks in programs all appear
to trace a pattern of benign neglect of millions of
Americans. Cosgrove referred as well to cuts in old-age assistance and
aid to dependent children, terming them of the greatest urgency and
stating that a way must be found to increase rather than decrease their
(older Americans) income.
Citing the proposed reduction of welfare assistance, elimination
of certain other services, and the combination of still other programs,
Cosgrove stated we would also strongly urge reconsideration of the
proposed policies that would combine planning programs for economic, public
facilities and overall community development programs. Cosgrove said a
proposal to permit states to deny welfare benefits to children of strikers
has never been the intent of Congress nor has it been upheld by the
courts. The criterion for welfare, particularly for children, should be simply
one of whether there is need.
Proposals for freezes would effect community and regional health
programs, welfare aid, aid to dependent children, elimination of the Community
Relations Service, combining of the Economic Development Administration and HUD
programs which are designed to help orderly planning of communities and public
facilities improvements, as well as the halt on subsidies for low and moderate
housing. Cosgrove called on the Nixon administration for more action and
less reorganizing.
The Inter-religious Coalition for Housing, composed of
representatives of all denominations, has called upon President Nixon to end
the housing moratorium, terming the moratorium an action that will hurt poor
and middle income families and cause damage to the construction industry. The
coalition has also asked the Congress to delay confirmation of key
administration positions if the president does not show a genuine
interest in honoring commitments to housing for the poor and aged. The
coalition is seeking congressional open hearings on housing needs, stating that
the administrations new moratorium will merely ask the poor to wait
18 months while it seeks to come up with new answers. The group contends
that the Nixon administration had four years to develop workable housing
programs as alternatives to existing ones. In the meantime the poor must
continue to wait and suffer.
In 1972, about 340,000 units were produced under the subsidies not
affected by the administration cutback. HUD secretary George Romney indicated
the moratorium would not halt 250,000 units which had been earlier approved,
but a spokesman for the Inter-religious Coalition termed this far short
of the annual goal of 600,000 units per year in order to reach the 10-year
needs of six million units of low-moderate income housing.
The NCCC commission stated that 12,000 housing units had been
sponsored under subsidy programs by Catholic church-related groups between 1969
and 1971. Another 8,140 were under construction or in planning stages at the
end of 1971. An NCCC spokesman said the present figures are probably higher
because Church involvement in this area has been increasing
steadily.
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