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Events marking the one hundredth anniversary of the Shrine of the
Immaculate Conception will include a concelebrated mass at the Shrine at 6 p.m.
on November 22, followed by a banquet and ball at the Dinkler-Plaza Hotel at 8
P.M.
Principal concelebrant of the Mass will be the Most Reverend
Thomas A. Donnellan, Archbishop of Atlanta. The other concelebrants include:
Reverend Leonard A. Kelley, O.F.M., pastor from 1958 to 1964; Right Reverend
Patrick J. OConnor, pastor from 1956 to 1958; Very Reverend Lawrence
Schmuhl, S.M., Superior of the Marist Fathers, and Reverend Arthur D. Murray,
O.F.M., who has been pastor of the parish since 1964. The Mass will begin with
a processional at 5:45P.M.
The Choral Guild of Atlanta, under the direction of Don. C.
Robinson will provide the music.
Representatives from other churches who will be participating in
the celebration include Dr. Randolph Taylor of Central Presbyterian Church, Dr.
Kenneth Jones of Trinity Methodist Church, Dr. Russell H. Dilday Jr. of Second
Ponce de Leon Baptist Church, Dean Charles Child of The Cathedral of St.
Phillip.
For the banquet and ball at the Dinkler-plaza Hotel antebellum
costumes are optional. The banquet will be held in the International Room.
The Shrine of the Immaculate Conception is the oldest building in
downtown Atlanta. The centennial anniversary booklet includes the early history
of Atlanta with the history of the origin and development of Immaculate
Conception parish. Pictures printed in the booklet include photographs from the
nineteenth century, going back as far as 1855.
The first written records of the Atlanta Catholic congregation
begin in 1846 with missionary priests, mostly from Augusta and Macon, following
the railroad from camp to camp, town to town, providing Catholics with the
Sacraments of the Church. Catholics in Atlanta at first held Mass in private
homes and a school building by the railroad, but by 1848 erected a small church
on the same lot as the present church. At the time of the Civil War, Father
Thomas OReilly became pastor of the parish. He ministered to both the
Union and southern soldiers. He was comforting to the people of Atlanta when
Shermans order came that they were to be evacuated. In his own memoirs,
Sherman tells of Atlantans protesting this order.
But to his aide, General Halleck, he sent orders concluding with
those hard words: If the people raise a howl against my barbarity and
cruelty, I will answer that war is war, and not popularity-seeking. If they
want peace, they and their relatives must stop the war.
So the federals planned to burn Atlanta.
Father OReilly, with great dignity and persuasion, talked
General Slocum into sparing the churches around the area of what is now Capitol
Square. He not only saved his own church, but got them to spare also the
Central Presbyterian Church, the Second Baptist Church, Trinity Methodist
Church, St. Phillips Cathedral, and the City Hall itself.
In June, 1869 ground was broken for the new church building, and
on December 10, 1873, the Church of the Immaculate Conception was formally
dedicated by Bishop William Gross of Savannah. With the dedication of the new
marble high altar in 1880 the church was substantially complete.
Father James OBrien, the pastor at the 1880 dedication, was
responsible for Atlantas first permanent hospital. He bought property on
the present Courtland Street for the Sisters of Mercy for a Catholic Hospital
first known as the Atlanta Hospital, today well known as St. Josephs
Infirmary. The Sisters of Mercy were already known in Atlanta as they had
arrived in 1866 to operate the parish school housed in the old Wigwam
Building.
Nine years after the death of Father OReilly a young priest,
Father Thomas Francis Cleary, arrived to serve as pastor. Father Cleary won the
friendship of Catholic and non-Catholics alike, and a plaque in the main
entrance of the church speaks of him: None knew him but to love him, none
named him but to praise.
The Franciscan Fathers of the Holy Name Province were invited to
take charge of the Shrine in July of 1958 by Bishop Francis E. Hyland. Father
Leonard A. Kelley, O.F.M., was pastor, with Fathers Rayner A. Dray, O.F.M., and
Raymond A. Beane, O.F.M. assistants.
Father Arthur D. Murray, O.F.M., present pastor, has made the
Shrine a place of prayer and devotion.
General chairman of the 100th anniversary committee is
William Leide. Cochairmen are Eddie Gasperini and Mrs. Flora Grahym. Other
committee members include: Mrs. Fred Ajax, Mrs. Laura Clarke, Mrs. Clifford
Schexnayder, Miss Eleanor Ann Camarata, Miss Betty Palmer, Jerry Giordano, Van
Buren Colley, Fathers Charles Pfab, Rayner Dray, Kevin Farrell and Aidan Gara.
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