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Atlanta (NC) - The Georgia Council of Churches gave its approval
to the U.S. Supreme Court decision banning prayer in public schools, and raised
objection to the ways in which religious holidays are observed in the schools.
The ecumenical body, representing 11 major denominations in
Georgia, called for government neutrality on matters of religious belief, and
further proposed that baccalaureate services not be held under public school
auspices.
The council, in a resolution approved at its annual meeting,
declared its opposition to the use of the power and influence of
government to promote any religious beliefs, even those held in common by most
citizens.
The Rev. Robert Thomason of the Wesley Foundation, Milledgeville,
Ga., a member of the Georgia Study Committee on Church-State Relationships
which drafted the resolution, said that in approving the resolution the Georgia
Council of Churches comes out on the same side as the Supreme Court
decision. But, he explained, we did so for different
reasons. Theirs were legal and ours were theological.
The Methodist minister said the commission which drafted the
report studied the question for 10 months. The committee included Baptists,
Jews and Catholics who were not members of the council.
The ministers and laymen disapproved of any government
action of which the primary purpose or result is to promote belief or disbelief
in particular religious principles.
Asserting that the maintenance and furtherance of
religion are the responsibilities of the church, the synagogue and the
home, and not of the public school or of any other institution of
government, the Georgia church representatives warned that government
support of religion is inevitably a form of coercion and is ineffective
and detrimental.
The Rev. Mr. Thomason said the committee is seeking support from
members of the Roman Catholic, Jewish and Baptist faiths by circulating the
resolution among them. He noted that public school prayer or baccalaureate
services could offend members of the Roman Catholic or Jewish faith, even
though the Protestant Christian services were generally agreeable to the
majority of parents and students.
Inevitably, there are relations between church and
state, he said, but it is not the business of government to hold
religious services.
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