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Sister Mary Valentina, principal of Our Lady of the Assumption
School, has announced that OLA will introduce an ungraded language arts program
-- reading, writing, spelling -- for the children in kindergarten through third
grade. She hopes to extend the ungraded program to all subjects in the primary
grades.
Mrs. Paul Kenneth Vonk, associate professor in the School of
Education, Oglethorpe College, has been helping Sister Valentina and will
continue to help her throughout the year. Mrs. Vonk spoke on the advantages of
the ungraded school at the OLA Cafetorium.
She explained that the non-graded school is the natural
evolution from the mistaken notion that all children are ready for schooling at
age six.
She compared the old system to buying thirty size eight suits and
expecting all children to fit them. The new system is to tailor the schooling
to fit each individual child.
If a child is permitted to self-progress, explained
Mrs. Vonk, he will progress much more rapidly. If he is allowed to seek
information that interests him he will seek his own level, and his standards
will be set high. If a child is forced to learn, he will become frustrated. If
he can work at his own pace without being pushed, he will learn at a much more
rapid pace.
Mrs. Vonk has bachelor and master degrees from the University of
Miami. She was appointed adjunct professor by both Florida State University and
the University of South Florida, teaching continuing education courses in
language arts, diagnosing reading difficulties, and techniques and treatments
for reading disabilities, to teachers in Escambia and Santa Rosa Counties, Fla.
She set up and directed a developmental reading course at Pensacola Junior
College.
Sister Valentina became interested in the non-graded school last
November after reading about it in The National Elementary Principal. After
evaluating the curriculum of OLA, she felt this program would be beneficial to
the children. In December the primary teachers at OLA observed a non-graded
school in Macon, GA. and were impressed by the experience.
They came back to OLA and regrouped the first grades. The children
had originally been divided into three groups within each classroom, the
slow, average, and bright. Now all first grade children and second
grade children were regrouped into eight ability groups ranging from very low
to very high. The groups were established through teacher evaluation and test
scores from the basal reader and remained flexible. This provided a more
accurate placement for each child.
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