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Archbishop Paul J. Hallinan says he does not know if his support
of the Negotiation Now! campaign to end the war in Vietnam reflects
the thinking of people in the archdiocese.
In reply to a newsmans question, the archbishop said,
I know from my mail that I am not speaking for about a dozen people in
the archdiocese. I cannot say that I do not speak for most Catholics.
What I am saying as an archbishop is an opinion that flows
from my position as the spiritual leader of the archdiocese. It is drawn from
the position of the Church and from the statements and writings of the
popes.
Archbishop Hallinan and three other American bishops held press
conferences last week in different parts of the country to outline their
support of the campaign. The others were Bishop Victor J. Reed of Oklahoma
City-Tulsa; Auxiliary Bishop James P. Shannon of Minneapolis-St. Paul and
Auxiliary Bishop John J. Dougherty of Newark, president of Seton Hall
University.
The bishops asked the United States to halt bombing of North
Vietnam and to take further initiatives to bring about negotiations among all
parties in the conflict. The campaigns seeks one million signatures to present
to President Johnson.
The archbishop said he was supporting Negotiation Now!
because it is a bringing together of support that has not been
tried. He said he did not think hackers of Negotiation Now!
advocate immediate U.S. withdrawal from Vietnam and I do not think that
at any time we can accuse the president of insincerity or equivocation.
The four prelates had signed the Negotiation Now!
petition several weeks ago.
The statement of the four bishops follows:
When he visited the United Nations and repeatedly since then, Pope
Paul VI has voiced his fervent hopes for peace
war no more!
Again this week, the new and perilous escalation of the war in
Vietnam seems to take us another step away from this hope and down the path
which could lead to confrontation with Communist China and World War III.
We must speak today because of the growing magnitude of this
tragic conflict. To begin to translate Pope Pauls plea from a hope to a
reality, we have joined in support of the national campaign for Negotiation
Now! calling for a new national consensus around a bold and dramatic program
which adopted offers a chance to bring an end to the killing in Vietnam.
We call on the United States to stop bombing Viet Nam.
We call further upon our government to name a time and place where
our negotiators will appear ready to negotiate with official representatives of
all parties concerned, including the National Liberation Front.
We call on North Vietnam and the National Liberation Front to
respond affirmatively and ask South Vietnam to respect and join in these steps.
We ask our government to reaffirm our offer of a billion dollar
economic program through the United Nations.
We urge vigorous support for internationally supervised free
elections. Only through democratic elections can all political factions bring
their programs to the people of South Vietnam, not by terror and violence but
by orderly political processes. We reject the call for unilateral withdrawal of
the United States from responsibility for helping to establish a stable peace
in Southeast Asia. We reject also the present tragic entrapment in which the
wars gradual escalation skirts World War III and brutalizes and degrades
all nations and political forces involved.
With growing dismay we have viewed a public climate increasingly
characterized by troubled acceptance of military escalation or by intemperate
dissent which in condemning the policies of our own country has too often
ignored the obstacles to peace posed by North Vietnam and the National
Liberation Front.
We call today not for minority dissent but for majority
affirmation of a new course by our government. Not simply for de-escalation but
for bold and dramatic action which can bring a response from the other side. We
ask of our government more than an expression of willingness to negotiate.
Along with U Thant, secretary general of the United Nations, and
Pope Paul VI we believe the initiatives listed above would maximize the chances
for beginning negotiations.
While there have been bombing pauses in the past, never before
have we tried simultaneously the actions which we call for today. We earnestly
call upon our fellow clergymen, Catholics and all Americans for their prayers
in this hour of peril, and for their help in showing President Johnson that
they support the United States initiatives to end this war. In seeking
one million signatures to the Negotiation Now! petition, we urge every American
to sign this call and to help gather signatures in their families, in their
parishes, and in their community. We believe in Americas ability to take
these steps, not simply to end this war, but to begin to strengthen the
international institutions of law needed to prevent wars or future Vietnams.
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