|
Drexel Catholic High School which has 156 Negro pupils will be
closed in June and its students will be transferred to other Catholic schools.
The proposed transfer of Drexels students to other
Catholic students to other Catholic schools was agreed upon for two
reason, Archbishop Paul J. Hallinan said.
First, it will provide educational facilities impossible now
in a schools whose top enrollment has never exceeded 156 pupils. Second, it
will end the de facto segregation of Drexel which has resulted from its
location in a predominately Negro neighborhood.
The change has proposed this shift: 1) admittance to a Catholic
high school for all those coming seniors this June; 2) other Drexel students
will be absorbed into St. Pius X and St. Josephs high school. Every
effort will be made to accept those students who become sophomores or juniors
this June, the archbishop said.
Since Catholic schools were integrated in June, 1962, the
enrollment of both Pius X and St. Josephs has steadily increased. Drexel,
which was built in 1961 in a shifting population area has not grown, partly
because white students live more closely to the two other schools, and because
Negro students are drawn largely from the adjoining areas which has limited
number of Catholic families.
It cannot be denied that many white Catholics have been
reluctant about sending their sons and daughters to a school which is almost
totally Negro. This simply indicates the scope of the racial problem facing the
Church in the South. All but one or two Catholic elementary schools have been
successfully integrated. St. Josephs, and our two private schools, Marist
and DYouville, have integrated for several years without incident,
Archbishop Hallinan stated.
All over the state, Georgia schools are being phased out or
combined because it is impossible to give the students of a school with an
enrollment less than 200 a proper education, he said.
The archdiocese has tried for five years to qualify Drexel.
Father William Hoffman has given the school splendid
leadership; the Sisters of St. Joseph (Baden, Pa.) and Sisters of the Blessed
Sacrament plus excellent lay teachers constitute a good faculty.
But accreditation, graded programs for exceptional students,
library and the athletic program depend not upon the money supplied to the
school (it has a 30,000 dollar deficit), but upon the size of enrollment, the
flexibility possible at Pius X and St. Josephs.
There can only be one measuring rod in any school, Catholic
or public, said the archbishop. That is the best education
available for each student. Our Negro parents are entitled to know that this is
the test we apply, not a convenient location, a one-race enrollment, the
sentimentality and attachment to a familiar school. If the archdiocese operates
a high school, it must guarantee this high-quality education to all. When this
coincides with the American ideal of an integrated school society, we cannot in
conscience ignore these two factors.
We wish that we could establish a new integrated high school
to serve equally the white and Negro residential areas in the south and
southwest of the City. But the whole educational picture is shifting rapidly.
We can simply promise that the best religious education possible will be
available for all our Catholic young men and women, the archbishop added.
At a meeting Tuesday at Drexel, parents of the students were
invited to discuss the change with archdiocesan school officials. As an
outgrowth of the discussion, the archbishop announced today that he is
requesting a representative groups of parents to meet with him and members of
the archdiocesan staff to work out details. |