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Opposition from Archbishop Paul J. Hallinan and a leader of the
Jewish community has apparently killed a medical treatment consent
bill which they said could open the door to sterilization and abortion, but the
Georgia House has passed another bill liberalizing abortion laws by a 129-3
vote.
The archbishop had already opposed both bills in an editorial in
last weeks Georgia Bulletin.
He and M.C. Gettinger, executive director of the Atlanta Jewish
Community opposed the medical consent bill at a hearing of the
House Judiciary Committee last Thursday-one day after the House passed the
other bill.
After the hearing, Rep. Robin Harris of DeKalb County, chairman of
the Judiciary Committee, said it was his opinion that the committee will not
report on the consent bill.
Our legislators have previously rejected other bills because
they are rooted in a scale of values, a way of life, completely foreign to
American law as well as the Judaeo-Christian moral code, Archbishop
Hallinan said in his statement.
Such a way of life is materialistic, that man lives by bread
alone, that there is not worth or human dignity in a defective person, no value
in the sacrifices we make to care for the incompetent, the archbishop
said.
You are judging the merits and demerits of a bill which in
various forms has come before you in previous sessions. It has failed before
because a majority of our legislators, like a majority of our citizens, do not
want a law which is an invasion of Gods dominion since no state or
individual, even an ordinary or a physician, has the right to mutilate a
person, who is innocent of any crime, uncharged by a prosecutor, and
unconvicted by a court, Archbishop Hallinan commented.
Gettinger said his council, which is composed of 49 affiliated
organizations, virtually all the Jewish religious, cultural, social welfare and
philanthropic groups in Atlanta, vigorously opposes the billHouse Bill
244.
Gettinger said he and the archbishop appeared before a Senate
committee in 1965 to oppose a voluntary sterilization act. We oppose this
bill not merely for religious reasons but because of its scope and its
availability for evil and mischief.
He said in 1966, House Bill 60 was introduced and passed to
authorize sterilization of certain individuals and setting for the conditions
under which sterilization will be authorized. We (the council) did not
oppose the bill because we felt it clearly specified its objectives and
established appropriate safeguards.
With respect to the current House Bill 244 now before the
Legislature, we feel that it includes a number of provisions and lacks clarity
in its application so that it contains the same potential for abuse which we
found dangerous in the 1965 bill on sterilization.
Gettinger said although the world sterilization is not used in the
bill, the reference to surgical or medical treatment presumably refers to an
act of sterilization or abortion and its attendant implications. He said
another section in effect subjects any individual to surgical treatment against
his wishes. Another section states that consent is unnecessary where an
emergency exists.
Glenn Hogan, executive secretary of the Georgia Hospital
Association, said the sate needs a consent bill because of a mobile population.
He said the bill could be written to exclude sterilization and abortion.
An Atlanta attorney, Trammell Vickery, who advises hospitals on
legal matters, said the whole purpose of the bill was to try to consolidate
laws on consent for minors and incompetents.
To see it labeled in the press as a sterilization or
abortion bill was a shock, he said. Vickery said the bill is not intended
for sterilization or abortion.
Rep. Elliot Levitas, a member of the judiciary committee, said,
What concerns me about the bill is, I think a man has a right to decide
whether he wants to undergo surgery.
Rep. Willis Richardson who introduced the bill said as far as he
knew the bill hasnt got the first thing to do with either
sterilization or abortions.
Rep. Mike Egan said, It says surgical or medical
treatment doesnt it? The way I read the bill it legalizes
operations on people whether they are willing or notand doesnt say
what kind of operations.
Father Noel C. Burtensahw, chancellor, said opponents felt the
billwhatever the intention of its opponentscould be used by some to
perform sterilization and abortion operations. He said the legislation was too
broad.
Another opponent, Tony Zivalich said, Our executive board of
the Teamsters Union will ask our rank and file membership to protest the
bill vehemently, and were surprised that there hasnt been more
publicity on the bill.
The bill which passed the House says that a licensed physician,
with the consent and approval of two other physicians, may perform an abortion
if it is apparent that prolongation of pregnancy will result in serious
physical or mental damage to the mother or the unborn child.
Rep. Richard Starnes of Rome, sponsor of the bill, said that
recent discoveries that German measles in an expectant mother can result in the
birth of a deformed child and the thalidomide tragedies point to
the need for a legal method of terminating dangerous pregnancies. |